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Umbrella function
Planning diagnostics
A target species provides an umbrella function where the conditions necessary to achieve the target-species objective also satisfy important requirements of other organisms. Identifying this function helps decision-makers understand the broader ecological leverage of planning for the target species. The umbrella effect should be specified rather than assumed, identifying the organisms or ecological requirements likely to benefit and the limits of that coverage. Roberge, J.-M., &
Angelstam, P. (2004). Usefulness of the umbrella species concept as a conservation tool. Conservation Biology, 18(1), 76–85.
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