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Stand-alone value

System valuation

The ecological value of a landscape element when assessed independently of its contribution to or interactions with a larger ecological network or system. Stand-alone value may be quantified using measures of habitat, ecological processes, ecosystem functions, population support, or other specified outcomes occurring within the element itself. It provides a baseline for distinguishing value attributable to an individual element from value arising through its participation in a larger system.
Forman, R. T. T. (1995). Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press. Loreau, M., Mouquet, N., & Holt, R. D. (2003). Meta-ecosystems: A theoretical framework for a spatial ecosystem ecology. Ecology Letters, 6(8), 673–679.
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