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Persistence
Planning diagnostics
Continued occurrence of an organism or population through time at the spatial and temporal scale relevant to the planning objective. Persistence is a higher threshold than presence and may be evaluated using demographic concepts such as population viability and minimum viable population, but persistence does not necessarily demonstrate ecological effectiveness or successful performance of a specified ecological role.
Shaffer, M. L. (1981). Minimum population sizes for species conservation. BioScience, 31(2), 131–134. Boyce, M. S. (1992). Population viability analysis. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23, 481–506.
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